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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, (written For the Schiller Album), sentence 3

It was late in the autumn; the vine-leaves still hung upon the branches of the vines, but they were already tinted with red and gold; heavy showers fell on the surrounding country, and the cold autumn wind blew sharp and strong.

Who acts: town, vine leaves, heavy showers, cold autumn wind · What happens: be, hang, tint, fall, blow · To what, where: branches, leaves, surrounding country

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, (written For the Schiller Album). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (town, vine leaves, heavy showers, cold autumn wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctdetcompoundpunctnsubjadvmodparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjaux:passadvmodconjcaseoblccconjpunctamodnsubjparataxiscasedetcompoundoblpunctccdetamodcompoundnsubjconjxcompccconjpunctrootItPRONwasAUXlateADJinADPtheDETautumnNOUN;PUNCTtheDETvineNOUN-PUNCTleavesNOUNstillADVhungVERBuponADPtheDETbranchesNOUNofADPtheDETvinesNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXalreadyADVtintedVERBwithADPredADJandCCONJgoldNOUN;PUNCTheavyADJshowersNOUNfellVERBonADPtheDETsurroundingNOUNcountryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcoldADJautumnNOUNwindNOUNblewVERBsharpADJandCCONJstrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 latensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 latecop
3latelateADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_6 autumncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 autumndet
6autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing3 lateobl
7;;PUNCT_13 hungpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 leavesdet
9vinevineNOUNNumber=Sing11 leavescompound
10--PUNCT_9 vinepunct
11leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur13 hungnsubj
12stillstillADV_13 hungadvmod
13hunghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lateparataxis
14uponuponADP_16 branchescase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 branchesdet
16branchesbranchNOUNNumber=Plur13 hungobl
17ofofADP_19 vinescase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 vinesdet
19vinesvineNOUNNumber=Plur16 branchesnmod
20,,PUNCT_25 tintedpunct
21butbutCCONJ_25 tintedcc
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 tintednsubj
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 tintedaux:pass
24alreadyalreadyADV_25 tintedadvmod
25tintedtintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 hungconj
26withwithADP_27 redcase
27redredADJDegree=Pos25 tintedobl
28andandCCONJ_29 goldcc
29goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing27 redconj
30;;PUNCT_33 fellpunct
31heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos32 showersamod
32showersshowerNOUNNumber=Plur33 fellnsubj
33fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lateparataxis
34ononADP_37 countrycase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 countrydet
36surroundingsurroundingNOUNNumber=Sing37 countrycompound
37countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing33 fellobl
38,,PUNCT_44 blewpunct
39andandCCONJ_44 blewcc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 winddet
41coldcoldADJDegree=Pos43 windamod
42autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing43 windcompound
43windwindNOUNNumber=Sing44 blewnsubj
44blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 fellconj
45sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos44 blewxcomp
46andandCCONJ_47 strongcc
47strongstrongADJDegree=Pos45 sharpconj
48..PUNCT_3 latepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasttownautumnlate propertytree rules
2hangpastthe vine leavesthe branches of the vinesstillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon branch=Location
3tintpast · passiveleaves = leafwith red and goldvn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4fallpastheavy showersthe surrounding countryvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on country=Location
5blowpastthe cold autumn windsharp propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/129/3/