Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 141
They went jumping and rolling about, till at last they fell into the court-yard, and were broken into still smaller pieces; only the neck of the bottle managed to keep whole, and it was broken off as clean as if it had been cut with a diamond.
Who acts: people, neck · What happens: go, jump, roll about, fall, break, manage · To what, where: last, smaller pieces, piece
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | jumping | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 went | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 rolling | cc |
| 5 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 jumping | conj |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 rolling | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 fell | mark |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 last | case |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fell | obl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 yard | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 yard | det |
| 15 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 yard | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 court | punct |
| 17 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 broken | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 broken | cc |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 broken | aux:pass |
| 21 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 fell | parataxis |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 pieces | case |
| 23 | still | still | ADV | _ | 25 pieces | advmod |
| 24 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 pieces | amod |
| 25 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 broken | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 managed | punct |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 neck | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 neck | det |
| 29 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 managed | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 bottle | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bottle | det |
| 32 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 neck | nmod |
| 33 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 keep | mark |
| 35 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 managed | xcomp |
| 36 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 keep | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 broken | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 broken | cc |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 broken | aux:pass |
| 41 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 went | parataxis |
| 42 | off | off | ADP | _ | 41 broken | compound:prt |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 clean | case |
| 44 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 broken | obl |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 cut | mark |
| 46 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 cut | mark |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 cut | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 cut | aux:pass |
| 50 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 broken | advcl |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 diamond | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 diamond | det |
| 53 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 cut | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | people | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | jump | gerund | people not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | roll about | gerund | people not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | people | last | into the court yard | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 5 | break | past · passive | into smaller pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: into piece=Result | |||||
| 6 | manage | past | the neck of the bottle | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | keep | to-infinitive | the neck of the bottle not said here | whole property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | break off | past · passive | piece | as clean | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 9 | cut | past · perfect · passive | piece | with a diamond | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient with diamond=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/141/