Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 142
"That would make a capital bird's glass," said one of the cellar-men; but none of them had either a bird or a cage, and it was not to be expected they would provide one just because they had found a bottle neck that could be used as a glass.
Who acts: That, one, none, people · What happens: make, say, have, not expect, provide, find · To what, where: glass, bird, one, bottle neck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, one, none, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 6 | capital | capital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bird | amod |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 glass | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 bird | case |
| 9 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 men | det |
| 16 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 men | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 cellar | punct |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 had | cc |
| 21 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 24 had | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 none | nmod |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 25 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 27 bird | cc:preconj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bird | det |
| 27 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 cage | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 cage | det |
| 30 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bird | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 expected | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 expected | cc |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 expected | aux:pass |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 expected | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 expected | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 expected | aux:pass |
| 38 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 had | conj |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 provide | nsubj |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 provide | aux |
| 41 | provide | provide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 expected | parataxis |
| 42 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 provide | obj |
| 43 | just | just | ADV | _ | 47 found | advmod |
| 44 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 47 found | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 found | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 found | aux |
| 47 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 provide | advcl |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 neck | det |
| 49 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 neck | compound |
| 50 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 found | obj |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 used | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 used | aux |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 used | aux:pass |
| 54 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 neck | acl:relcl |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 57 glass | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 glass | det |
| 57 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 used | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | would | That | a capital bird's glass | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset glass=Product | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one of the cellar men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | past | none | a bird or a cage | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not expect | past · passive | glass | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | provide | would | people | one | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition one=Theme | ||||
| 6 | find | past · perfect | people | a bottle neck | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Topic | ||||
| 7 | use | could · passive | a bottle neck | as a glass | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as glass=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/142/