Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 143
But the old maid who lived in the garret had a bird, and it really might be useful to her; so the bottle neck was provided with a cork, and taken up to her; and, as it often happens in life, the part that had been uppermost was now turned downwards, and it was filled with fresh water.
Who acts: old maid, garret, it, part · What happens: live, have, be, provide, take up, happen · To what, where: garret, bird, maid, bottle neck, life
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old maid, garret, it, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 maid | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 maid | amod |
| 4 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 lived | nsubj |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 maid | acl:relcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 garret | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 garret | det |
| 9 | garret | garret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bird | det |
| 12 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 useful | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 useful | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 useful | nsubj |
| 16 | really | really | ADV | _ | 19 useful | advmod |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 useful | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 useful | cop |
| 19 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 had | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 useful | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 provided | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 provided | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 neck | det |
| 25 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 neck | compound |
| 26 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 provided | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 provided | aux:pass |
| 28 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 had | parataxis |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 cork | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cork | det |
| 31 | cork | cork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 provided | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 taken | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 taken | cc |
| 34 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 provided | conj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 taken | compound:prt |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 her | case |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 taken | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 filled | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 filled | cc |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 and | punct |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 happens | mark |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 happens | nsubj |
| 43 | often | often | ADV | _ | 44 happens | advmod |
| 44 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 filled | advcl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 life | case |
| 46 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 happens | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 part | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 part | det |
| 49 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 life | appos |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 uppermost | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 uppermost | aux |
| 52 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 uppermost | cop |
| 53 | uppermost | uppermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 part | acl:relcl |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 turned | aux:pass |
| 55 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 56 turned | advmod |
| 56 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 uppermost | advcl |
| 57 | downwards | downwards | ADV | _ | 56 turned | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 filled | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 filled | cc |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 filled | aux:pass |
| 62 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 had | conj |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 water | case |
| 64 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 water | amod |
| 65 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 filled | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the old maid | the garret | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garret=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the old maid | a bird | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | might | garret | maid | useful property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | provide | past · passive | the bottle neck | with a cork | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with cork=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take up | participle | maid | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to she=Result | |||||
| 6 | happen | present | it | life | often property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in life=Location | |||
| 7 | is | past · perfect | the part | uppermost property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | turn | past · passive | the part not said here | now | downwards property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V» | |||
| 9 | fill | past · passive | garret | with fresh water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with water=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/143/