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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 73

He knew not that it was the very same bottle from which the goblet of joy and hope had once been filled for him, and now it was tossing on the waves with his last greeting, and a message from the dead.

Who acts: mate, leaf · What happens: not know, be, fill, toss, greet · To what, where: message, same bottle, goblet, waves · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mate, leaf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjcopdetadvmodamodccompcaseobldetnsubj:passcasenmodccconjauxadvmodaux:passconjcaseoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxadvclcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccdetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONknewVERBnotPARTthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXtheDETveryADVsameADJbottleNOUNfromADPwhichPRONtheDETgobletNOUNofADPjoyNOUNandCCONJhopeNOUNhadAUXonceADVbeenAUXfilledVERBforADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVitPRONwasAUXtossingVERBonADPtheDETwavesNOUNwithADPhisPRONlastADJgreetingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETmessageNOUNfromADPtheDETdeadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 knewnsubj
2knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 knewadvmod
4thatthatSCONJ_10 bottlemark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 bottlensubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 bottlecop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bottledet
8veryveryADV_9 sameadvmod
9samesameADJDegree=Pos10 bottleamod
10bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing2 knewccomp
11fromfromADP_12 whichcase
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 filledobl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 gobletdet
14gobletgobletNOUNNumber=Sing22 fillednsubj:pass
15ofofADP_16 joycase
16joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing14 gobletnmod
17andandCCONJ_18 hopecc
18hopehopeNOUNNumber=Sing14 gobletconj
19hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 filledaux
20onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult22 filledadvmod
21beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 filledaux:pass
22filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 bottleconj
23forforADP_24 himcase
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 filledobl
25,,PUNCT_30 tossingpunct
26andandCCONJ_30 tossingcc
27nownowADVPronType=Dem30 tossingadvmod
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 tossingnsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 tossingaux
30tossingtossVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 knewadvcl
31ononADP_33 wavescase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 wavesdet
33waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur30 tossingobl
34withwithADP_37 greetingcase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 greetingnmod:poss
36lastlastADJDegree=Pos37 greetingamod
37greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Sing30 tossingobl
38,,PUNCT_41 messagepunct
39andandCCONJ_41 messagecc
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 messagedet
41messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing2 knewobl
42fromfromADP_44 deadcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 deaddet
44deaddeadADJDegree=Pos41 messagenmod
45..PUNCT_2 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpastmatea message from the deadvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is apastleafthe same bottletree rules
3fillpast · perfect · passivethe goblet of joy and hopethe same bottlefor mate; once propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
4tosspast · progressiveleafthe wavesnowwith mate's last greetingvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with greeting=Material
5greetmatenom greeting «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/73/