Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 74
The ship sank, and the crew sank with her; but the bottle flew on like a bird, for it bore within it a loving letter from a loving heart.
Who acts: ship, crew, bottle · What happens: sink, fly on, bear · To what, where: loving letter, loving heart
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ship, crew, bottle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ship | det |
| 2 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sank | nsubj |
| 3 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sank | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sank | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 crew | det |
| 7 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sank | nsubj |
| 8 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sank | advcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sank | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 flew | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 flew | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bottle | det |
| 14 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flew | nsubj |
| 15 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sank | parataxis |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 flew | compound:prt |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 bird | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bird | det |
| 19 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flew | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bore | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 bore | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bore | nsubj |
| 23 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 flew | conj |
| 24 | within | within | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bore | obl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 letter | det |
| 27 | loving | loving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 letter | amod |
| 28 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bore | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 heart | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 heart | det |
| 31 | loving | loving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 heart | amod |
| 32 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 letter | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | past | the ship | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | sink | past | the crew | with hope | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with she=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | fly on | past | the bottle | like a bird | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bear | past | ship | a loving letter | a loving heart | within crew | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/74/