Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Grave-stone, sentence 3
But they were not talking of the moon, but of a large, old stone that lay below in the courtyard not very far from the kitchen door.
Who acts: curtains, large old stone · What happens: not talk, lie · To what, where: courtyard
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Grave-stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (curtains, large old stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 talking | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 talking | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 talking | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 talking | advmod |
| 5 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 moon | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 moon | det |
| 8 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 talking | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stone | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 stone | cc |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 stone | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 stone | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stone | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 large | punct |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stone | amod |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 talking | conj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 lay | nsubj |
| 18 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stone | acl:relcl |
| 19 | below | below | ADV | _ | 18 lay | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 courtyard | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 courtyard | det |
| 22 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lay | obl |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 far | advmod |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 far | advmod |
| 25 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 lay | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 door | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 28 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 door | compound |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 far | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 talking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not talk | past · progressive | curtains = curtain | of the moon | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | a large old stone | the courtyard | below, far property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in courtyard=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/130/3/