Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Grave-stone, sentence 4
The maids often laid the clean copper saucepans and kitchen vessels on this stone, that they might dry in the sun, and the children were fond of playing on it.
Who acts: maids, children · What happens: lay, dry, be, play · To what, where: clean copper saucepans, stone, sun
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Grave-stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maids, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 maids | det |
| 2 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 laid | advmod |
| 4 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 saucepans | det |
| 6 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 saucepans | amod |
| 7 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saucepans | compound |
| 8 | saucepans | saucepan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 laid | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 vessels | cc |
| 10 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 vessels | compound |
| 11 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 saucepans | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 stone | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 stone | det |
| 14 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laid | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dry | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 dry | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dry | nsubj |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 dry | aux |
| 19 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 laid | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 sun | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sun | det |
| 22 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dry | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fond | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fond | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 children | det |
| 26 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fond | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fond | cop |
| 28 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 laid | parataxis |
| 29 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 30 playing | mark |
| 30 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 fond | advcl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 playing | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | the maids | the clean copper saucepans and kitchen vessels | this stone | often property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent saucepan=Theme on stone=Destination | ||
| 2 | dry | might | maids = maid | the sun | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the children | fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | play | gerund | the children not said here | stone | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/130/4/