Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Grave-stone, sentence 34
The old house, with its balcony of wickerwork, and the bench at the top of the high steps, under the lime-tree, was considered, by the road-inspectors, too old and rotten to be left standing.
What happens: consider, leave, stand · To what, where: old house
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Grave-stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 house | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 house | amod |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 considered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 balcony | punct |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 balcony | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 balcony | nmod:poss |
| 7 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 house | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wickerwork | case |
| 9 | wickerwork | wickerwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 balcony | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bench | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bench | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bench | det |
| 13 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 house | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 top | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 top | det |
| 16 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bench | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 steps | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 steps | det |
| 19 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 steps | amod |
| 20 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 top | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tree | punct |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 tree | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 24 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tree | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 lime | punct |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 house | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 house | punct |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 considered | aux:pass |
| 29 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 inspectors | punct |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 inspectors | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 inspectors | det |
| 33 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 inspectors | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 road | punct |
| 35 | inspectors | inspector | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 considered | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 old | punct |
| 37 | too | too | ADV | _ | 38 old | advmod |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 considered | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 rotten | cc |
| 40 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 old | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 left | mark |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 left | aux:pass |
| 43 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 rotten | advcl |
| 44 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 left | xcomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 considered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | past · passive | the old house and the bench at the top of the high steps and the lime tree | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/130/34/