Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Grave-stone, sentence 35
Afterwards, when the same fate befell the convent church, and the graveyard was destroyed, the grave-stone of Preben and Martha, like everything else, was sold to whoever would buy it.
Who acts: same fate, whoever · What happens: befall, destroy, sell, buy · To what, where: convent church, graveyard
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Grave-stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same fate, whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 7 befell | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 befell | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 befell | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fate | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fate | amod |
| 6 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 befell | nsubj |
| 7 | befell | befall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 church | det |
| 9 | convent | convent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 church | compound |
| 10 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 befell | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 destroyed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 destroyed | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 graveyard | det |
| 14 | graveyard | graveyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 16 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 befell | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stone | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stone | det |
| 19 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stone | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 grave | punct |
| 21 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 destroyed | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Preben | case |
| 23 | Preben | Preben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 stone | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Martha | cc |
| 25 | Martha | Martha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Preben | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 everything | punct |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 everything | case |
| 28 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 destroyed | parataxis |
| 29 | else | else | ADV | _ | 28 everything | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sold | punct |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sold | aux:pass |
| 32 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 befell | conj |
| 33 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 36 buy | mark |
| 34 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 buy | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 buy | aux |
| 36 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 sold | advcl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 buy | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 befell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | befall | past | the same fate | the convent church | afterwards property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | destroy | past · passive | the graveyard | the grave stone of Preben and Martha obl | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sell | past · passive | the same fate not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient» | |||||
| 4 | buy | would | whoever | graveyard | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/130/35/