Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 91
You know she always dances when she hears music and singing of any sort; so she began to dance immediately, although she ought not to have done so, but she could not get into the right time because the tune was so slow; so she stood first on one leg and then on the other, and bent her head very low, but it would not suit the music.
Who acts: You, sister, tune · What happens: know, dance, hear, sing, begin, not do · To what, where: music, one leg, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, sister, tune), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dances | nsubj |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 dances | advmod |
| 5 | dances | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | ccomp |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 hears | advmod |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hears | nsubj |
| 8 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dances | advcl |
| 9 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hears | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 singing | cc |
| 11 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 music | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sort | case |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 sort | det |
| 14 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 singing | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 began | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 began | nsubj |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 dance | mark |
| 20 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 began | xcomp |
| 21 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 20 dance | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 done | punct |
| 23 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 29 done | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 done | nsubj |
| 25 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 done | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 done | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 done | mark |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 done | aux |
| 29 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 dance | advcl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 done | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 get | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 get | cc |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 get | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 get | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 get | advmod |
| 36 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 done | advcl |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 time | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 time | det |
| 39 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 time | amod |
| 40 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 get | obl |
| 41 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 46 slow | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 tune | det |
| 43 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 slow | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 slow | cop |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 slow | advmod |
| 46 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 get | advcl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 stood | punct |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 stood | advmod |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 stood | nsubj |
| 50 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | parataxis |
| 51 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 50 stood | advmod |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 leg | case |
| 53 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 leg | nummod |
| 54 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 stood | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 other | cc |
| 56 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 59 other | advmod |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 other | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 other | det |
| 59 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 stood | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 bent | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 bent | cc |
| 62 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 stood | conj |
| 63 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 head | nmod:poss |
| 64 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 bent | obj |
| 65 | very | very | ADV | _ | 66 low | advmod |
| 66 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 bent | advcl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 suit | punct |
| 68 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 72 suit | cc |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 suit | nsubj |
| 70 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 suit | aux |
| 71 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 72 suit | advmod |
| 72 | suit | suit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 know | conj |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 music | det |
| 74 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 suit | obj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | dance | present | sister | always property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | present | sister | music | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer music=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | sister not said here | of any sort | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | sister | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | dance | to-infinitive | sister not said here | immediately property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not do | ought · perfect | sister | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not get | could | sister | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | is | past | the tune | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | stand | past | sister | one leg | first property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | |||
| 11 | bend | past | sister not said here | sister's head | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent head=Material | ||||
| 12 | not suit | would | tune | the music | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/91/