Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 123
Do you know, almost as soon as you left me this morning, I began to think of what I could give you nice for supper this evening, and then I thought of fried eggs and bacon, with sweet herbs; I had eggs and bacon, but I wanted the herbs; so I went over to the schoolmaster's: I knew they had plenty of herbs, but the schoolmistress is very mean, although she can smile so sweetly.
Who acts: you, I, herbs, schoolmistress, schoolmaster · What happens: know, leave, begin, think, give, fry · To what, where: me, you, eggs, herbs, plenty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, herbs, schoolmistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 soon | punct |
| 5 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 7 soon | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 soon | advmod |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 know | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 left | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 left | nsubj |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 soon | advcl |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 left | iobj |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 morning | det |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 left | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 began | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 began | nsubj |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 think | mark |
| 18 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 began | xcomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 what | case |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 think | obl |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 give | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 give | aux |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 give | xcomp |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 supper | case |
| 27 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 nice | obl |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 evening | det |
| 29 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 supper | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 thought | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 thought | advmod |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 thought | nsubj |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 began | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 eggs | case |
| 36 | fried | fry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 eggs | amod |
| 37 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 thought | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 bacon | cc |
| 39 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 eggs | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 herbs | punct |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 herbs | case |
| 42 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 herbs | amod |
| 43 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 eggs | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 had | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 had | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 thought | parataxis |
| 47 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 had | obj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 bacon | cc |
| 49 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 eggs | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 wanted | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 wanted | cc |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 wanted | nsubj |
| 53 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 had | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 herbs | det |
| 55 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 wanted | obj |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 went | punct |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 went | advmod |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 went | nsubj |
| 59 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | parataxis |
| 60 | over | over | ADV | _ | 59 went | advmod |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 schoolmaster | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 schoolmaster | det |
| 63 | schoolmaster | schoolmaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 went | obl |
| 64 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 63 schoolmaster | case |
| 65 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 67 knew | punct |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 knew | nsubj |
| 67 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | parataxis |
| 68 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 had | nsubj |
| 69 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 knew | ccomp |
| 70 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 had | obj |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 herbs | case |
| 72 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 plenty | nmod |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 mean | punct |
| 74 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 79 mean | cc |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 schoolmistress | det |
| 76 | schoolmistress | schoolmistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 mean | nsubj |
| 77 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 79 mean | cop |
| 78 | very | very | ADV | _ | 79 mean | advmod |
| 79 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 knew | conj |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 smile | punct |
| 81 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 84 smile | mark |
| 82 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 smile | nsubj |
| 83 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 84 smile | aux |
| 84 | smile | smile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 mean | conj |
| 85 | so | so | ADV | _ | 86 sweetly | advmod |
| 86 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 84 smile | advmod |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · do-support | you | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | leave | past | you | me | morning | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 3 | begin | past | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | give | could | I | you | nice property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | I | then | of fried eggs and bacon and sweet herbs | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | fry | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 8 | have | past | I | eggs and bacon | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient | ||||
| 9 | want | past | I | the herbs | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot herb=Theme | ||||
| 10 | go over | past | I | to the schoolmaster; over property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | know | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 12 | have | past | herbs = herb | plenty of herbs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | ||||
| 13 | is | present | the schoolmistress | mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | smile | can | schoolmaster | sweetly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/132/123/