Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 50
The cattle walked on the path and by the palings, and at the turnpike-gate they even walked into the toll-keeper's potato-field, where one fowl was strutting about with a string tied to its leg, for fear it should take fright at the crowd, and run away and get lost.
Who acts: cattle, one fowl, it · What happens: walk, strut, tie, take, run away, get · To what, where: path, turnpike gate, string, fright, crowd
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle, one fowl, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cattle | det |
| 2 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 path | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 path | det |
| 6 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 palings | cc |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 palings | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 palings | det |
| 10 | palings | paling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 path | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 walked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 walked | cc |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 gate | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gate | det |
| 15 | turnpike | turnpike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gate | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 turnpike | punct |
| 17 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 walked | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 walked | nsubj |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 walked | advmod |
| 20 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 field | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 keeper | det |
| 23 | toll | toll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keeper | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 toll | punct |
| 25 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 field | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 keeper | case |
| 27 | potato | potato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 field | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 potato | punct |
| 29 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 walked | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 strutting | punct |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 strutting | advmod |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 fowl | nummod |
| 33 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 strutting | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 strutting | aux |
| 35 | strutting | strut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 field | conj |
| 36 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 strutting | advmod |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 string | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 string | det |
| 39 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 strutting | obl |
| 40 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 string | acl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 leg | case |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 leg | nmod:poss |
| 43 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 tied | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 take | punct |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 fear | case |
| 46 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 take | obl |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 take | nsubj |
| 48 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 take | aux |
| 49 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 walked | advcl |
| 50 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 take | obj |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 crowd | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 crowd | det |
| 53 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 take | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 run | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 run | cc |
| 56 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 49 take | parataxis |
| 57 | away | away | ADV | _ | 56 run | advmod |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 get | cc |
| 59 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 56 run | conj |
| 60 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 get | xcomp |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | the cattle | the path and the palings | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on path=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | cattle | the turnpike gate | into the toll keeper's potato field result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into field=Result | |||
| 3 | strut | past · progressive | one fowl | with a string; about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tie | participle | a string not said here | to fowl's leg | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to leg=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | take | should | it | fright | the crowd | for fear | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent fright=Theme for fear=Beneficiary | ||
| 6 | run away | infinitive | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | get | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 8 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/132/50/