Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 51
The tail-feathers of the fowl were very short, and it winked with both its eyes, and looked very cunning, as it said "Cluck, cluck."
Who acts: tail feathers, fowl · What happens: be, wink, look, say, cluck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tail feathers, fowl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 feathers | det |
| 2 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feathers | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 tail | punct |
| 4 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 short | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 fowl | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fowl | det |
| 7 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feathers | nmod |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 short | cop |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 short | advmod |
| 10 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 winked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 winked | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 winked | nsubj |
| 14 | winked | wink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 short | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 eyes | case |
| 16 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 18 eyes | cc:preconj |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 winked | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 looked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 looked | cc |
| 21 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 short | parataxis |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 cunning | advmod |
| 23 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 looked | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 said | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 looked | conj |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Cluck | punct |
| 29 | Cluck | cluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cluck | punct |
| 31 | cluck | cluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 Cluck | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 short | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 short | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the tail feathers of the fowl | short property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wink | past | fowl | with fowl's eyes | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | look | past | cunning property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | fowl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | cluck in a quote | infinitive | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | cluck in a quote | infinitive | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/132/51/