Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 52
What were the thoughts of the fowl as it said this I cannot tell you; but directly our good man saw it, he thought, "Why that's the finest fowl I ever saw in my life; it's finer than our parson's brood hen, upon my word.
Who acts: crowd, I, good man, man, that, my · What happens: be, say, not tell, see, think, word · To what, where: thoughts, this, you, crowd, finest fowl, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crowd, I, good man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 thoughts | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thoughts | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 thoughts | det |
| 4 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 fowl | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fowl | det |
| 7 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thoughts | nmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 said | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fowl | acl |
| 11 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 said | obj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 tell | advmod |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 19 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 23 saw | advmod |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 man | nmod:poss |
| 21 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thoughts | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thought | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thought | nsubj |
| 27 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saw | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Why | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Why | punct |
| 30 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 thought | advmod |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 fowl | nsubj |
| 32 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 fowl | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 fowl | det |
| 34 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 fowl | amod |
| 35 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Why | ccomp |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 saw | nsubj |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 38 saw | advmod |
| 38 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 fowl | acl:relcl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 life | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 life | nmod:poss |
| 41 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 saw | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 finer | punct |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 finer | nsubj |
| 44 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 finer | cop |
| 45 | finer | fine | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 thought | conj |
| 46 | than | than | ADP | _ | 51 hen | case |
| 47 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 parson | nmod:poss |
| 48 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 hen | nmod:poss |
| 49 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 48 parson | case |
| 50 | brood | brood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 hen | compound |
| 51 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 finer | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 word | punct |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 word | case |
| 54 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 word | nmod:poss |
| 55 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 finer | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thoughts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the thoughts | of the fowl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | crowd | this | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not tell speech: assert | can | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | see | past | our good man | crowd | directly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | man | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | that | the finest fowl | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see in a quote | past | man | the finest fowl not said here | my life | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fowl=Stimulus | ||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | crowd | than our parson's brood hen; upon my word; fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | word in a quote | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/132/52/