Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 20
There was a handsome young man once," thought he; "it is certainly a long while ago, but I remember he had a little note, written on pink paper with a gold edge; the writing was elegant, evidently a lady's hand: twice he read it through, and kissed it, and then looked up at me, with eyes that said quite plainly, 'I am the happiest of men!'
Who acts: handsome young man, light, I, man, writing, eyes · What happens: be, think, remember, have, write, read · To what, where: man, little note, pink paper, light · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (handsome young man, light, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 4 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 7 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 thought | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 ago | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 ago | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 ago | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 ago | cop |
| 16 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 20 ago | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 while | det |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 while | amod |
| 19 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 10 thought | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 remember | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 remember | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 remember | nsubj |
| 24 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | conj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 remember | ccomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 note | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 note | amod |
| 29 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 written | punct |
| 31 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 note | acl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 paper | case |
| 33 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 paper | amod |
| 34 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 written | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 edge | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 edge | det |
| 37 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 edge | compound |
| 38 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 paper | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 elegant | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 writing | det |
| 41 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 elegant | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 elegant | cop |
| 43 | elegant | elegant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 remember | ccomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 hand | punct |
| 45 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 49 hand | advmod |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 lady | det |
| 47 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 hand | nmod:poss |
| 48 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 47 lady | case |
| 49 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 elegant | conj |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 53 read | punct |
| 51 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 53 read | advmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 read | nsubj |
| 53 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 hand | parataxis |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 read | obj |
| 55 | through | through | ADV | _ | 53 read | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 kissed | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 kissed | cc |
| 58 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 read | conj |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 kissed | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 looked | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 looked | cc |
| 62 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 63 looked | advmod |
| 63 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 read | conj |
| 64 | up | up | ADP | _ | 63 looked | compound:prt |
| 65 | at | at | ADP | _ | 66 me | case |
| 66 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 looked | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 eyes | punct |
| 68 | with | with | ADP | _ | 69 eyes | case |
| 69 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 looked | obl |
| 70 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 71 said | nsubj |
| 71 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 eyes | acl:relcl |
| 72 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 73 plainly | advmod |
| 73 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 71 said | advmod |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 happiest | punct |
| 75 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 79 happiest | punct |
| 76 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 79 happiest | nsubj |
| 77 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 79 happiest | cop |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 happiest | det |
| 79 | happiest | happy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 63 looked | advcl |
| 80 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 men | case |
| 81 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 happiest | obl |
| 82 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 43 elegant | punct |
| 83 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 elegant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a handsome young man | there | once property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | past | man | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | light | while | ago, certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | remember | present | I | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | man | a little note | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Patient | ||||
| 6 | write | participle | a little note not said here | pink paper with a gold edge | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on paper=Destination | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the writing | elegant property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | read | past | man | light | through, twice property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 9 | kiss | past | man not said here | light | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | ||||
| 10 | look up | past | man not said here | then | at me; with eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme | |||
| 11 | say speech: assert | past | eyes | plainly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | is | present | I | of men; happy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/20/