Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 36
The old lamp assured them that not one of them could give sufficient light to fill the position of a street lamp; but they would believe nothing he said.
Who acts: old lamp, one, others, worm · What happens: assure, give, fill, believe, say · To what, where: others, sufficient light, position, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old lamp, one, others, worm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lamp | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lamp | amod |
| 3 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 assured | nsubj |
| 4 | assured | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 assured | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 give | mark |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 one | advmod |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 give | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 one | nmod |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 assured | ccomp |
| 13 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 light | amod |
| 14 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 fill | mark |
| 16 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 give | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 position | det |
| 18 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fill | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 lamp | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 lamp | det |
| 21 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lamp | compound |
| 22 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 position | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 believe | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 believe | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 believe | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 believe | aux |
| 27 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 assured | conj |
| 28 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 believe | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 assured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assure | past | the old lamp | others = other | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | could | one of others | sufficient light | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fill | to-infinitive | one of others not said here | the position of a street lamp | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent position=Patient | ||||
| 4 | believe | would | others = other | nothing | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | worm | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/36/