Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 37
And when they discovered that he had not the power of naming his successor, they said they were very glad to hear it, for the lamp was too old and worn-out to make a proper choice.
Who acts: others, worm, power, lamp · What happens: discover, have, name, say, be, hear · To what, where: power, successor, proper choice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, worm, power, lamp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 discovered | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 discovered | nsubj |
| 4 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 discovered | ccomp |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 power | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 power | det |
| 10 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 naming | mark |
| 12 | naming | name | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 power | acl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 successor | nmod:poss |
| 14 | successor | successor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 naming | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 discovered | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 glad | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 glad | cop |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 glad | advmod |
| 21 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 said | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 hear | mark |
| 23 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 glad | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hear | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 old | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 old | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 lamp | det |
| 28 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 old | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 old | cop |
| 30 | too | too | ADV | _ | 31 old | advmod |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 glad | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 out | cc |
| 33 | worn | worn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 out | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 out | punct |
| 35 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 old | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 make | mark |
| 37 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 old | advcl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 choice | det |
| 39 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 choice | amod |
| 40 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 make | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past | others = other | vn discover-84-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | past | worm | the power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 3 | name | gerund | the power not said here | worm's successor | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent successor=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | others = other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | others = other | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hear | to-infinitive | others = other not said here | successor | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the lamp | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive | the lamp not said here | a proper choice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset choice=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/37/