Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 6
The lamp had very great anxiety about the next day, for he knew that he had to appear for the first time at the town hall, to be inspected by the mayor and the council, who were to decide if he were fit for further service or not;--whether the lamp was good enough to be used to light the inhabitants of one of the suburbs, or in the country, at some factory; and if not, it would be sent at once to an iron foundry, to be melted down.
Who acts: lamp, theatre, mayor, council · What happens: have, know, appear, inspect, decide, be · To what, where: great anxiety, inhabitants, lamp · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lamp, theatre, mayor, council), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lamp | det |
| 2 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 great | advmod |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 anxiety | amod |
| 6 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 day | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 day | det |
| 9 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 day | amod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 knew | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 knew | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 knew | nsubj |
| 14 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 had | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 knew | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 appear | mark |
| 19 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 had | xcomp |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 time | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 time | det |
| 22 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 time | amod |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 appear | obl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 hall | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hall | det |
| 26 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hall | compound |
| 27 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 time | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 inspected | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 inspected | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 inspected | aux:pass |
| 31 | inspected | inspect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 appear | advcl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 mayor | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mayor | det |
| 34 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 inspected | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 council | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 council | det |
| 37 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 mayor | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 decide | punct |
| 39 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 decide | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 decide | aux |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 decide | mark |
| 42 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 council | acl:relcl |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 fit | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 fit | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 fit | cop |
| 46 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 decide | ccomp |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 service | case |
| 48 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 service | amod |
| 49 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fit | obl |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 not | cc |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 fit | conj |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 53 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 58 good | punct |
| 54 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 58 good | mark |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 lamp | det |
| 56 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 good | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 good | cop |
| 58 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | parataxis |
| 59 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 58 good | advmod |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 used | mark |
| 61 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 62 used | aux:pass |
| 62 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 good | advcl |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 light | mark |
| 64 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 used | xcomp |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 inhabitants | det |
| 66 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 light | obj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 one | case |
| 68 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 66 inhabitants | nmod |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 suburbs | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 suburbs | det |
| 71 | suburbs | suburb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 one | nmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 country | punct |
| 73 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 76 country | cc |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 country | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 country | det |
| 76 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 inhabitants | conj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 factory | punct |
| 78 | at | at | ADP | _ | 80 factory | case |
| 79 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 80 factory | det |
| 80 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 inhabitants | conj |
| 81 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 89 sent | punct |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 sent | cc |
| 83 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 84 not | mark |
| 84 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 89 sent | advcl |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 not | punct |
| 86 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 87 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 89 sent | aux |
| 88 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 89 sent | aux:pass |
| 89 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 had | parataxis |
| 90 | at | at | ADP | _ | 91 once | case |
| 91 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 89 sent | obl |
| 92 | to | to | ADP | _ | 95 foundry | case |
| 93 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 95 foundry | det |
| 94 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 foundry | compound |
| 95 | foundry | foundry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 once | obl |
| 96 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 melted | punct |
| 97 | to | to | PART | _ | 99 melted | mark |
| 98 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 99 melted | aux:pass |
| 99 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 89 sent | conj |
| 100 | down | down | ADP | _ | 99 melted | compound:prt |
| 101 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the lamp | great anxiety | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anxiety=Patient | |||
| 2 | know | past | theatre | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | have | past | theatre | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | appear | to-infinitive | theatre not said here | time | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | inspect | to-infinitive · passive | the mayor and the council | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | decide | past | the council | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | theatre | for further service; fit property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the lamp | enough, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | use | to-infinitive · passive | the lamp not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | light | to-infinitive | the lamp not said here | the inhabitants of one of the suburbs or the country and some factory | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Product | ||||
| 11 | send | would · passive | lamp | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 12 | melt down | to-infinitive · passive | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/6/