Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 81
It is quite true that they dwelt in a cellar, two yards deep in the earth, and they had to cross a stone passage to get to their room, but within it was warm and comfortable and strips of list had been nailed round the door.
Who acts: service, people · What happens: be, dwell, have, cross, get, nail · To what, where: cellar, two yards, earth, stone passage, strips
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (service, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 true | advmod |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 dwelt | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dwelt | nsubj |
| 7 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | advcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 cellar | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cellar | det |
| 10 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dwelt | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 deep | punct |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 yards | nummod |
| 13 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 deep | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 true | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 earth | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 earth | det |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 deep | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 cross | mark |
| 23 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 had | xcomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 passage | det |
| 25 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 passage | compound |
| 26 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cross | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 get | mark |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 passage | acl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 room | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 room | nmod:poss |
| 31 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 warm | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 warm | cc |
| 34 | within | within | ADP | _ | 37 warm | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 warm | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 warm | cop |
| 37 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 had | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 comfortable | cc |
| 39 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 warm | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 nailed | cc |
| 41 | strips | strip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 nailed | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 list | case |
| 43 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 strips | nmod |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 nailed | aux |
| 45 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 nailed | aux:pass |
| 46 | nailed | nail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 warm | conj |
| 47 | round | round | ADP | _ | 49 door | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 door | det |
| 49 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 nailed | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | service | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dwell | past | people | a cellar | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cellar=Location | ||||
| 3 | be | service not said here | two yards | the earth | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | people | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cross | to-infinitive | people not said here | a stone passage | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Patient | ||||
| 6 | get | to-infinitive | people not said here | a stone passage not said here | to people's room result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to room=Result | |||
| 7 | is | past | service | warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | service not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | nail | past · perfect · passive | strips of list | round the door | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/81/