Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god, sentence 199
Then all those who had "Very good," or "Exceedingly good," came in front of the horse, and heard the beautiful story; while those who had "Middling," or "Tolerably good," in their books, were obliged to sit behind, and listen to the frightful tale.
Who acts: those · What happens: come, hear, have, oblige, sit, listen · To what, where: front, beautiful story, books, Middling
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 came | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 those | det:predet |
| 3 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 came | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 good | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 good | aux |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 good | punct |
| 7 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 8 good | advmod |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 those | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 those | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 those | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 good | cc |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 good | punct |
| 13 | Exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 14 good | advmod |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 those | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 those | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 those | punct |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 front | case |
| 19 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 horse | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 horse | det |
| 22 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 front | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 heard | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 heard | cc |
| 25 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 story | det |
| 27 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 story | amod |
| 28 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 heard | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 those | punct |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 those | mark |
| 31 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 heard | obj |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 those | acl:relcl |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Middling | punct |
| 35 | Middling | middling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 those | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 those | punct |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 good | cc |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 good | punct |
| 40 | Tolerably | tolerably | ADV | _ | 41 good | advmod |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 those | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 those | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 those | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 books | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 books | nmod:poss |
| 46 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 heard | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 obliged | punct |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 obliged | aux:pass |
| 49 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 heard | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 sit | mark |
| 51 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 obliged | xcomp |
| 52 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 51 sit | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 listen | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 listen | cc |
| 55 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 sit | conj |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 tale | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 tale | det |
| 58 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 tale | amod |
| 59 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 listen | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | those | front of the horse | then | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location | |||
| 2 | hear | past | the beautiful story | stories's books | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Middling | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent middling=Patient | |||||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | ||||||
| 5 | sit | to-infinitive | behind property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | listen | infinitive | to the frightful tale | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to tale=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/134/199/