Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god, sentence 200
They trembled and cried, and wanted to jump down from the horse, but they could not get free, for they seemed fastened to the seat.
Who acts: books · What happens: tremble, cry, want, jump down, not get, fasten · To what, where: books · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (books), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 trembled | nsubj |
| 2 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cried | cc |
| 4 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 trembled | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wanted | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wanted | cc |
| 7 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cried | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 jump | mark |
| 9 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wanted | xcomp |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 jump | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 horse | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 horse | det |
| 13 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 jump | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 get | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 get | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 get | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 get | advmod |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 trembled | parataxis |
| 20 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 get | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fastened | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 fastened | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fastened | nsubj |
| 24 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fastened | aux:pass |
| 25 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 get | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 seat | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 seat | det |
| 28 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fastened | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 trembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | past | books = book | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | books = book not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | want | past | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | jump down not said to happen | to-infinitive | from the horse; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from horse=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | not get | could | books = book | free property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | fasten | past · passive | books = book | to the seat | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to seat=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/134/200/