Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ole the Tower-keeper, sentence 15
He loved neither the English governess novels nor the French ones, which he called a mixture of empty wind and raisin-stalks: he wanted biographies, and descriptions of the wonders of, the world.
Who acts: blacking · What happens: love, call, want, describe, wonder · To what, where: French ones, biographies, wonders, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ole the Tower-keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blacking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 loved | nsubj |
| 2 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 novels | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 novels | det |
| 5 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 novels | amod |
| 6 | governess | governess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 novels | compound |
| 7 | novels | novel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 loved | conj |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 ones | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ones | det |
| 10 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ones | amod |
| 11 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 novels | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 called | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 called | obj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 called | nsubj |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ones | acl:relcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 mixture | det |
| 17 | mixture | mixture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 called | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 wind | case |
| 19 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wind | amod |
| 20 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mixture | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stalks | cc |
| 22 | raisin | raisin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stalks | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 raisin | punct |
| 24 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 wind | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 wanted | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wanted | nsubj |
| 27 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 loved | parataxis |
| 28 | biographies | biography | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 wanted | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 descriptions | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 descriptions | cc |
| 31 | descriptions | description | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 wanted | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 wonders | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wonders | det |
| 34 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 descriptions | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 world | case |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 of | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 world | det |
| 38 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wonders | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 loved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | blacking | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | call | past | blacking | the French ones | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme mixture=Result | ||||
| 3 | want | past | blacking | biographies | descriptions of the wonders of the world obl | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot biography=Theme | |||
| 4 | describe | the wonders of the world | nom description «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | wonder | the world | nom wonder «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/135/15/