Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ole the Tower-keeper, sentence 16
I visited him at least once a year, generally directly after New Year's day, and then he always spoke of this and that which the change of the year had put into his head.
Who acts: I, blacking, year · What happens: visit, speak, put, change · To what, where: blacking, change, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ole the Tower-keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, blacking, year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 visited | nsubj |
| 2 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 visited | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 least | case |
| 5 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 once | obl |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 visited | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 year | det |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 once | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 day | punct |
| 10 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 11 directly | advmod |
| 11 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 16 day | advmod |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 13 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Year | compound |
| 14 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 day | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 Year | case |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 visited | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spoke | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 spoke | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 spoke | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 spoke | nsubj |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 22 spoke | advmod |
| 22 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 visited | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 this | case |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 spoke | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 put | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 which | mark |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 put | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 change | det |
| 29 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 year | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 year | det |
| 32 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 change | nmod |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 put | aux |
| 34 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 spoke | conj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 head | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 head | nmod:poss |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 visited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | past | I | blacking | day | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | blacking | then | of this; always property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | put | past · perfect · passive | the change of the year | blacking's head | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 4 | change | the year | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/135/16/