Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, First Visit, sentence 25
They sit backwards on their painting brushes or quill pens, for steel pens won't bear them--they're too stiff.
Who acts: notabilities, steel pens · What happens: sit, not bear, be · To what, where: painting brushes, notabilities
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, First Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (notabilities, steel pens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sit | nsubj |
| 2 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 2 sit | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 brushes | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 brushes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | painting | painting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brushes | compound |
| 7 | brushes | brush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sit | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 pens | cc |
| 9 | quill | quill | NOUN | _ | 10 pens | compound |
| 10 | pens | pen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 brushes | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bear | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 bear | mark |
| 13 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pens | compound |
| 14 | pens | pen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bear | nsubj |
| 15 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 bear | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 bear | advmod |
| 17 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sit | parataxis |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bear | obj |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 stiff | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stiff | nsubj |
| 21 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 stiff | cop |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 stiff | advmod |
| 23 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bear | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | notabilities = notability | notabilities's painting brushes or quill pens | backwards property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on brush=Location | |||
| 2 | not bear | future | steel pens | notabilities = notability | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | notabilities = notability | stiff property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/136/25/