Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, First Visit, sentence 27
I've a kind of niece, who is a fishwife, and who, as she tells me, supplies three respectable newspapers with the terms of abuse and vituperation they use, and she has herself been at Amack as an invited guest; but she was carried out thither, for she does not own a quill pen, nor can she ride.
Who acts: niece, newspapers, Amack · What happens: be, tell, supply, use, have, invite · To what, where: fishwife, me, three respectable newspapers, abuse, Amack, quill pen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, First Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (niece, newspapers, Amack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 've | nsubj |
| 2 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 kind | det |
| 4 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 've | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 niece | case |
| 6 | niece | niece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kind | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fishwife | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 fishwife | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fishwife | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fishwife | det |
| 11 | fishwife | fishwife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 niece | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tells | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tells | cc |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 tells | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tells | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 tells | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tells | nsubj |
| 18 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 've | parataxis |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 tells | iobj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 supplies | punct |
| 21 | supplies | supply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 tells | conj |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 newspapers | nummod |
| 23 | respectable | respectable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 newspapers | amod |
| 24 | newspapers | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 supplies | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 terms | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 terms | det |
| 27 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 supplies | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 abuse | case |
| 29 | abuse | abuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 terms | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 vituperation | cc |
| 31 | vituperation | vituperation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 abuse | conj |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 use | nsubj |
| 33 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 abuse | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 has | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 has | cc |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 has | nsubj |
| 37 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 Amack | parataxis |
| 38 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 has | obj |
| 39 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 Amack | cop |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 Amack | case |
| 41 | Amack | Amack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 supplies | obl |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 guest | case |
| 43 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 guest | det |
| 44 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 guest | amod |
| 45 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 supplies | obl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 carried | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 carried | cc |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 carried | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 carried | aux:pass |
| 50 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 've | parataxis |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 carried | compound:prt |
| 52 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 50 carried | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 own | punct |
| 54 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 58 own | mark |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 own | nsubj |
| 56 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 own | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 own | advmod |
| 58 | own | own | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 carried | conj |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 pen | det |
| 60 | quill | quill | NOUN | _ | 61 pen | compound |
| 61 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 own | obj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 ride | punct |
| 63 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 66 ride | cc |
| 64 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 ride | aux |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 ride | nsubj |
| 66 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 own | conj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 've | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | niece and a fishwife | a fishwife | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | supply | present | three respectable newspapers | with the terms of abuse and vituperation; as a invited guest | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent newspaper=Recipient with term=Theme | ||||
| 4 | use | present | newspapers = newspaper | abuse and vituperation not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abuse=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | present | Amack | Amack | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | participle | Amack | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | invite | participle | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | carry out | past · passive | Amack | thither property | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | not own | present · do-support | Amack | a quill pen | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pen=Theme | ||||
| 10 | ride | can | Amack | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | term | abuse and vituperation | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/136/27/