Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Visit, sentence 10
At the back of the cart stood a fir tree, quite green still, and with tinsel on its twigs; it had been used on Christmas eve, and now it was thrown out into the street, and the dustman had stood it up at the back of his cart.
Who acts: dustman · What happens: stand, use, throw out, stand up · To what, where: fir tree, back, cart, Christmas eve, street
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dustman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 back | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 back | det |
| 3 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cart | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cart | det |
| 6 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 back | nmod |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tree | det |
| 9 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tree | compound |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 green | punct |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 green | advmod |
| 13 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stood | conj |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 green | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tinsel | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tinsel | cc |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 tinsel | case |
| 18 | tinsel | tinsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 twigs | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 twigs | nmod:poss |
| 21 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tinsel | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 used | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 used | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 used | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 used | aux:pass |
| 26 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stood | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 eve | case |
| 28 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 eve | compound |
| 29 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 used | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 thrown | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 thrown | cc |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 thrown | advmod |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 thrown | aux:pass |
| 35 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 used | conj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 thrown | compound:prt |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 street | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 street | det |
| 39 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 thrown | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 stood | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 stood | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 dustman | det |
| 43 | dustman | dustman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 stood | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 stood | aux |
| 45 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 used | conj |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 stood | obj |
| 47 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 stood | compound:prt |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 back | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 back | det |
| 50 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 stood | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 cart | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 cart | nmod:poss |
| 53 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 back | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a fir tree | the back of the cart | with tinsel on cart's twigs | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme at back=Destination | |||
| 2 | use | past · perfect · passive | cart | Christmas eve | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | throw out | past · passive | cart | now | into the street result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into street=Result | |||
| 4 | stand up | past · perfect | the dustman | cart | the back of dustman's cart | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/138/10/