Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Visit, sentence 11
It was droll to look at, or you may say it was mournful--all depends on what you think of when you see it; and I thought about it, and thought this and that of many things that were in the cart: or I might have done so, and that comes to the same thing.
Who acts: It, you, cart, all, I, many things · What happens: be, look, say, depend, think, see · To what, where: cart, this, many things, same thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, you, cart, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 droll | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 droll | cop |
| 3 | droll | droll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 look | mark |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 droll | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 look | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 say | cc |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 say | nsubj |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | aux |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 droll | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 mournful | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 mournful | cop |
| 14 | mournful | mournful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 say | ccomp |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 depends | punct |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 depends | nsubj |
| 17 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 what | case |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 depends | obl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 think | nsubj |
| 21 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 what | acl:relcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 think | obl |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 see | advmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 see | nsubj |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 think | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 see | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 thought | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 thought | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 droll | advcl |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 thought | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 thought | cc |
| 35 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 thought | parataxis |
| 36 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 thought | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 that | cc |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 thought | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 things | case |
| 40 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 things | amod |
| 41 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 that | nmod |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 cart | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 cart | cop |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 cart | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 cart | det |
| 46 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 things | acl:relcl |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 52 done | punct |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 done | cc |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 done | nsubj |
| 50 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 done | aux |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 done | aux |
| 52 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 things | acl |
| 53 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 done | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 comes | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 comes | cc |
| 56 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 comes | nsubj |
| 57 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 droll | parataxis |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 thing | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 thing | det |
| 60 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 thing | amod |
| 61 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 comes | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 droll | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | It | droll property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | may | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | cart | mournful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | depend | present | all | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on what=Theme | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | present | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | see | present | you | cart | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | think speech: other | past | I | about cart | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past | this | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot this=Theme | |||||
| 10 | is | past | many things | the cart | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | do | might · perfect | I | many things not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 12 | come | present | that | the same thing | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to thing=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/138/11/