Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Visit, sentence 44
The poor bumpkin who sat on a low stool in the corner, and was jeered at and flouted, will perhaps have his worn-out stool given him as a provision; and the stool may become a litter in the land of eternity, and rise up then as a throne, gleaming like gold and blooming as an arbor.
Who acts: poor bumpkin, worn out stool, stool · What happens: sit, jeer, flout, have, wear, give · To what, where: low stool, worn out stool, bumpkin, litter
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor bumpkin, worn out stool, stool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bumpkin | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bumpkin | amod |
| 3 | bumpkin | bumpkin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 sat | nsubj |
| 5 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bumpkin | acl:relcl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 stool | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 stool | det |
| 8 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stool | amod |
| 9 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 corner | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 corner | det |
| 12 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 jeered | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 jeered | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 jeered | aux:pass |
| 16 | jeered | jeer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sat | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 jeered | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 flouted | cc |
| 19 | flouted | flout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 jeered | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bumpkin | punct |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 have | aux |
| 22 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 23 have | advmod |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 stool | nmod:poss |
| 25 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 stool | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 worn | punct |
| 27 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stool | compound |
| 28 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 29 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 stool | acl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 given | obj |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 provision | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 provision | det |
| 33 | provision | provision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 given | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 become | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 become | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 stool | det |
| 37 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 become | nsubj |
| 38 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 become | aux |
| 39 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 have | parataxis |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 litter | det |
| 41 | litter | litter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 become | xcomp |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 land | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 land | det |
| 44 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 litter | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 eternity | case |
| 46 | eternity | eternity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 land | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 rise | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 rise | cc |
| 49 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 become | conj |
| 50 | up | up | ADP | _ | 49 rise | compound:prt |
| 51 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 throne | advmod |
| 52 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 throne | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 throne | det |
| 54 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 rise | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 gleaming | punct |
| 56 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 rise | advcl |
| 57 | like | like | ADP | _ | 58 gold | case |
| 58 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 gleaming | obl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 blooming | cc |
| 60 | blooming | bloom | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 gleaming | conj |
| 61 | as | as | ADP | _ | 63 arbor | case |
| 62 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 arbor | det |
| 63 | arbor | arbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 blooming | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the poor bumpkin | a low stool | in the corner | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stool=Location | |||
| 2 | jeer | past · passive | the poor bumpkin not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | flout | participle | the poor bumpkin not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | future | the poor bumpkin | bumpkin's worn out stool | perhaps property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stool=Patient | |||
| 5 | wear | participle | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | give | participle | bumpkin's worn out stool not said here | bumpkin | as a provision | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | become | may | the stool | a litter in the land of eternity | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | rise up | infinitive | the stool not said here | as a throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | gleam | gerund | the stool not said here | like gold | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | bloom | gerund | the stool not said here | as a arbor | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/138/44/