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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Visit, sentence 48

There was once a French king--I have forgotten his name, for the names of good people are sometimes forgotten, even by me, but it will come back some day;--there was a king who, during a famine, became the benefactor of his people; and the people raised up to his memory a monument of snow, with the inscription, 'Quicker than this melts didst thou bring help!'

Who acts: French king, I, me, name, king, people · What happens: be, forget, come back, become, raise up, melt · To what, where: name, king, benefactor, monument, memory, help

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French king, I, me, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

expladvmoddetamodnsubjpunctnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctcasedetoblcaseamodnmodaux:passadvmodadvclpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxparataxisadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctexplcopdetoblnsubjpunctcasedetnsubjpunctacl:relcldetxcompcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcasenmod:possobldetobjcasenmodpunctcasedetnsubjpunctpunctconjmarknsubjadvclparataxisnsubjxcompobjpunctpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBonceADVaDETFrenchADJkingNOUN--PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXforgottenVERBhisPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTforADPtheDETnamesNOUNofADPgoodADJpeopleNOUNareAUXsometimesADVforgottenVERB,PUNCTevenADVbyADPmePRON,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwillAUXcomeVERBbackADVsomeDETdayNOUN;PUNCT--PUNCTtherePRONwasAUXaDETkingNOUNwhoPRON,PUNCTduringADPaDETfamineNOUN,PUNCTbecameVERBtheDETbenefactorNOUNofADPhisPRONpeopleNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNraisedVERBupADPtoADPhisPRONmemoryNOUNaDETmonumentNOUNofADPsnowNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtheDETinscriptionNOUN,PUNCT'PUNCTQuickerADJthanSCONJthisPRONmeltsVERBdidstVERBthouPRONbringVERBhelpNOUN!PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 wasadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 kingdet
5FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos6 kingamod
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
7----PUNCT_10 forgottenpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 forgottennsubj
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 forgottenaux
10forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 kingacl:relcl
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 namenmod:poss
12namenameNOUNNumber=Sing10 forgottenobj
13,,PUNCT_16 namespunct
14forforADP_16 namescase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 namesdet
16namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur22 forgottenobl
17ofofADP_19 peoplecase
18goodgoodADJDegree=Pos19 peopleamod
19peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 namesnmod
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 forgottenaux:pass
21sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind22 forgottenadvmod
22forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 forgottenadvcl
23,,PUNCT_26 mepunct
24evenevenADV_26 meadvmod
25bybyADP_26 mecase
26meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 forgottenobl
27,,PUNCT_31 comepunct
28butbutCCONJ_31 comecc
29ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 comensubj
30willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin31 comeaux
31comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf22 forgottenparataxis
32backbackADV_31 comeadvmod
33somesomeDETPronType=Ind34 daydet
34daydayNOUNNumber=Sing31 comeobl:unmarked
35;;PUNCT_40 kingpunct
36----PUNCT_38 waspunct
37theretherePRONPronType=Dem38 wasexpl
38wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 kingcop
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 kingdet
40kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasobl
41whowhoPRONPronType=Rel47 becamensubj
42,,PUNCT_45 faminepunct
43duringduringADP_45 faminecase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 faminedet
45faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing47 becamensubj
46,,PUNCT_45 faminepunct
47becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 kingacl:relcl
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 benefactordet
49benefactorbenefactorNOUNNumber=Sing47 becamexcomp
50ofofADP_52 peoplecase
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 peoplenmod:poss
52peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur49 benefactornmod
53;;PUNCT_57 raisedpunct
54andandCCONJ_57 raisedcc
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 peopledet
56peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur57 raisednsubj
57raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasparataxis
58upupADP_57 raisedcompound:prt
59totoADP_61 memorycase
60hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 memorynmod:poss
61memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing57 raisedobl
62aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art63 monumentdet
63monumentmonumentNOUNNumber=Sing57 raisedobj
64ofofADP_65 snowcase
65snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing63 monumentnmod
66,,PUNCT_69 inscriptionpunct
67withwithADP_69 inscriptioncase
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 inscriptiondet
69inscriptioninscriptionNOUNNumber=Sing76 didstnsubj
70,,PUNCT_72 Quickerpunct
71''PUNCT_72 Quickerpunct
72QuickerquickADJDegree=Cmp69 inscriptionconj
73thanthanSCONJ_75 meltsmark
74thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem75 meltsnsubj
75meltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin72 Quickeradvcl
76didstdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 raisedparataxis
77thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch78 bringnsubj
78bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf76 didstxcomp
79helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing78 bringobj
80!!PUNCT_78 bringpunct
81''PUNCT_78 bringpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta French kingthereonce propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2forgetpresent · perfectIprovision's nametree rules
3forgetpresent · passivemefor the names of good people; sometimes propertytree rules
4come backfuturenamedayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5is apasta kingtree rules
6becomepasta kingthe benefactor of provision's peoplevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
7raise uppastthe peoplea monument of snowprovision's memoryvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent monument=Theme to memory=Destination
8meltpresentthisvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
9dopastthe inscriptiontree rules
10bringinfinitivethouhelpvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent help=Theme
11nameprovisionnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
12namegood peoplenom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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