Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Visit, sentence 48
There was once a French king--I have forgotten his name, for the names of good people are sometimes forgotten, even by me, but it will come back some day;--there was a king who, during a famine, became the benefactor of his people; and the people raised up to his memory a monument of snow, with the inscription, 'Quicker than this melts didst thou bring help!'
Who acts: French king, I, me, name, king, people · What happens: be, forget, come back, become, raise up, melt · To what, where: name, king, benefactor, monument, memory, help
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French king, I, me, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 5 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 king | amod |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 forgotten | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 forgotten | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 forgotten | aux |
| 10 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 king | acl:relcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 name | nmod:poss |
| 12 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 forgotten | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 names | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 names | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 names | det |
| 16 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 forgotten | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 people | case |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 people | amod |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 names | nmod |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 21 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 forgotten | advmod |
| 22 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 forgotten | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 me | punct |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 me | advmod |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 forgotten | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 come | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 come | cc |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 come | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 forgotten | parataxis |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 come | advmod |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 come | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 king | punct |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 was | punct |
| 37 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 38 was | expl |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 king | cop |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 king | det |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 became | nsubj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 famine | punct |
| 43 | during | during | ADP | _ | 45 famine | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 famine | det |
| 45 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 became | nsubj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 famine | punct |
| 47 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 king | acl:relcl |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 benefactor | det |
| 49 | benefactor | benefactor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 became | xcomp |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 people | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 people | nmod:poss |
| 52 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 benefactor | nmod |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 raised | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 raised | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 people | det |
| 56 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 raised | nsubj |
| 57 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 58 | up | up | ADP | _ | 57 raised | compound:prt |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 memory | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 memory | nmod:poss |
| 61 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 raised | obl |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 monument | det |
| 63 | monument | monument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 raised | obj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 snow | case |
| 65 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 monument | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 inscription | punct |
| 67 | with | with | ADP | _ | 69 inscription | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 inscription | det |
| 69 | inscription | inscription | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 didst | nsubj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 Quicker | punct |
| 71 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 72 Quicker | punct |
| 72 | Quicker | quick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 69 inscription | conj |
| 73 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 75 melts | mark |
| 74 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 75 melts | nsubj |
| 75 | melts | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 Quicker | advcl |
| 76 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 raised | parataxis |
| 77 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 78 bring | nsubj |
| 78 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 76 didst | xcomp |
| 79 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 bring | obj |
| 80 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 78 bring | punct |
| 81 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 78 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a French king | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | forget | present · perfect | I | provision's name | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | forget | present · passive | me | for the names of good people; sometimes property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come back | future | name | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | a king | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | become | past | a king | the benefactor of provision's people | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | raise up | past | the people | a monument of snow | provision's memory | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent monument=Theme to memory=Destination | |||
| 8 | melt | present | this | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | do | past | the inscription | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | bring | infinitive | thou | help | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent help=Theme | ||||
| 11 | name | provision | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | name | good people | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/138/48/