Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Visit, sentence 52
He had his lord high constable executed, and he could execute him, right or wrong; but he had the innocent children of the constable, one seven and the other eight years old, placed under the scaffold so that the warm blood of their father spurted over them, and then he had them sent to the Bastille, and shut up in iron cages, where not even a coverlet was given them to protect them from the cold.
Who acts: trait · What happens: have, execute, place, spurt, send, shut up · To what, where: lord high constable, Louis, innocent children, scaffold, father, Bastille
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trait), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 constable | nmod:poss |
| 4 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 constable | compound |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 constable | amod |
| 6 | constable | constable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 7 | executed | execute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 constable | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 execute | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 execute | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 execute | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 execute | aux |
| 12 | execute | execute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 execute | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 right | punct |
| 15 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 execute | parataxis |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 wrong | cc |
| 17 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 right | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 children | det |
| 23 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 children | amod |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 had | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 constable | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 constable | det |
| 27 | constable | constable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 children | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 seven | punct |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 seven | compound |
| 30 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 had | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 old | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 years | det |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 years | amod |
| 34 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 years | nummod |
| 35 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 old | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 seven | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 placed | punct |
| 38 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 old | conj |
| 39 | under | under | ADP | _ | 41 scaffold | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 scaffold | det |
| 41 | scaffold | scaffold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 placed | obl |
| 42 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 46 blood | case |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 so | fixed |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 blood | det |
| 45 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 blood | amod |
| 46 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 placed | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 father | case |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 father | nmod:poss |
| 49 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 blood | nmod |
| 50 | spurted | spurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 father | acl |
| 51 | over | over | ADP | _ | 52 them | case |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 spurted | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 sent | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 sent | cc |
| 55 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 had | advmod |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 had | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 sent | aux |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 had | obj |
| 59 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 had | parataxis |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 Bastille | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 Bastille | det |
| 62 | Bastille | Bastille | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 sent | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 shut | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 shut | cc |
| 65 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 sent | conj |
| 66 | up | up | ADP | _ | 65 shut | compound:prt |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 cages | case |
| 68 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 cages | compound |
| 69 | cages | cage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 shut | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 given | punct |
| 71 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 77 given | advmod |
| 72 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 75 coverlet | advmod |
| 73 | even | even | ADV | _ | 75 coverlet | advmod |
| 74 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 coverlet | det |
| 75 | coverlet | coverlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 given | nsubj:pass |
| 76 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 given | aux:pass |
| 77 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 shut | conj |
| 78 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 given | obj |
| 79 | to | to | PART | _ | 80 protect | mark |
| 80 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 77 given | advcl |
| 81 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 protect | obj |
| 82 | from | from | ADP | _ | 84 cold | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 cold | det |
| 84 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 protect | obl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | trait | trait's lord high constable | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constable=Patient | ||||
| 2 | execute | participle | trait's lord high constable not said here | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | execute | could | trait | Louis | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | trait | the innocent children of the constable | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 5 | place | participle | trait not said here | the scaffold | so the warm blood of children's father | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent under scaffold=Destination | |||
| 6 | spurt | participle | children's father not said here | over children = child | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over they=Destination | ||||
| 7 | send | past · perfect | the Bastille | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to bastille=Destination | |||||
| 8 | shut up | participle | iron cages | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | give | past · passive | a coverlet | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Theme | |||||
| 10 | protect | to-infinitive | children = child | from the cold | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary from cold=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/138/52/