Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Visit, sentence 53
And King Louis sent the executioner to them every week, and had a tooth pulled out of the head of each, that they might not be too comfortable; and the elder of the boys said, 'My mother would die of grief if she knew that my younger brother had to suffer so cruelly; therefore pull out two of my teeth, and spare him.'
Who acts: King, tooth, elder, mother, younger brother · What happens: send, have, pull out, not be, say, die · To what, where: executioner, children, tooth, head, two, brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, tooth, elder, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sent | cc |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | Louis | Louis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 King | flat |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 executioner | det |
| 6 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sent | obl |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 week | det |
| 10 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 had | cc |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tooth | det |
| 15 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 tooth | acl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 head | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 head | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 head | det |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pulled | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 each | case |
| 22 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 head | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 comfortable | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 comfortable | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 comfortable | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 comfortable | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 comfortable | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 comfortable | cop |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 comfortable | advmod |
| 30 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 had | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 elder | det |
| 34 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 said | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 boys | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 boys | det |
| 37 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 elder | nmod |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 die | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 die | punct |
| 41 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 mother | nmod:poss |
| 42 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 die | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 die | aux |
| 44 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 said | ccomp |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 grief | case |
| 46 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 die | obl |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 knew | mark |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 knew | nsubj |
| 49 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 die | advcl |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 had | mark |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 brother | nmod:poss |
| 52 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 53 brother | amod |
| 53 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 had | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 knew | ccomp |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 suffer | mark |
| 56 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 had | xcomp |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 58 cruelly | advmod |
| 58 | cruelly | cruelly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 suffer | xcomp |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 pull | punct |
| 60 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 61 pull | advmod |
| 61 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | parataxis |
| 62 | out | out | ADP | _ | 61 pull | compound:prt |
| 63 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 pull | obj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 teeth | case |
| 65 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 66 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 two | nmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 spare | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 spare | cc |
| 69 | spare | spare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 61 pull | conj |
| 70 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 spare | obj |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 61 pull | punct |
| 72 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 61 pull | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | King | the executioner | children = child | week | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent executioner=Theme to they=Destination | ||
| 2 | have | past | King not said here | a tooth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pull out | participle | a tooth not said here | the head of each | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is | might | king | comfortable property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the elder of the boys | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | die | would | My mother | of grief | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of grief=Causer | ||||
| 7 | know a condition, not said to happen | past | mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | have | past | my younger brother | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | suffer | to-infinitive | my younger brother not said here | cruelly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | pull out | infinitive | two of my teeth | therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | spare | infinitive | brother | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/138/53/