Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 16
She, on the contrary, used to announce the coming of autumn, with "Have you heard they're selling boxes for the theatre? now the performances will begin."
Who acts: you, people, performances · What happens: use, announce, come, hear, sell, begin · To what, where: boxes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, people, performances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 contrary | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 contrary | punct |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 contrary | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 contrary | det |
| 5 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 used | punct |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 contrary | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 announce | mark |
| 9 | announce | announce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 used | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 coming | det |
| 11 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 announce | advcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 autumn | case |
| 13 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 coming | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 15 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 19 heard | mark |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 17 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 heard | aux |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 begin | advcl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 selling | nsubj |
| 21 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 selling | aux |
| 22 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 heard | ccomp |
| 23 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 selling | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 theatre | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 theatre | det |
| 26 | theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 selling | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 begin | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 performances | det |
| 30 | performances | performance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 begin | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 begin | aux |
| 32 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 announce | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 contrary | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 contrary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 2 | announce speech: other | to-infinitive | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | come | gerund | autumn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hear in a quote | present · perfect | you | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | sell in a quote | present · progressive | people | boxes | for the theatre | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent box=Theme for theatre=Asset | |||
| 6 | begin in a quote | future | the performances | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/139/16/