Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 40
It used to be the custom in those days that in the evening performances in the only theatre the town possessed, spectators were admitted to the part called the "flies," over the stage, and every machinist had one or two places to give away.
Who acts: machinery, town, days · What happens: use, be, possess, admit, call, have · To what, where: custom, town, spectators, part, flies, one places · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (machinery, town, days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 used | nsubj |
| 2 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 custom | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 custom | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 custom | det |
| 6 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 used | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 days | case |
| 8 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 days | det |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 custom | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 had | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 performances | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 performances | det |
| 13 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 performances | compound |
| 14 | performances | performance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 that | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 theatre | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 theatre | det |
| 17 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 theatre | amod |
| 18 | theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 performances | nmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 town | det |
| 20 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 theatre | conj |
| 21 | possessed | possess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 town | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 admitted | punct |
| 23 | spectators | spectator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 admitted | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 admitted | aux:pass |
| 25 | admitted | admit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 town | acl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 part | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 part | det |
| 28 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 admitted | obl |
| 29 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 part | acl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 flies | det |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 flies | punct |
| 32 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 called | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 that | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 that | punct |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 stage | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 stage | det |
| 37 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 that | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 had | cc |
| 40 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 machinist | det |
| 41 | machinist | machinist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 days | acl:relcl |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 places | nummod |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 two | cc |
| 45 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 one | conj |
| 46 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 had | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 give | mark |
| 48 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 places | acl |
| 49 | away | away | ADV | _ | 48 give | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | machinery | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | machinery not said here | the custom | day | tree rules | |||
| 3 | possess | participle | the town not said here | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | admit speech: other | past · passive | the town not said here | spectators | the part | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to part=Recipient | |||
| 5 | call | participle | the part not said here | the flies | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fly=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | have | past | that days | one places | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | ||||
| 7 | give away | to-infinitive | that days not said here | one places not said here | away property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/139/40/