Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 41
Often the flies were quite full of good company; it was said that generals' wives and privy councillors' wives had been up there.
Who acts: flies, wives · What happens: be, say · To what, where: machinist · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flies, wives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 6 full | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flies | det |
| 3 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 full | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 full | cop |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 full | advmod |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 company | case |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 company | amod |
| 9 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 full | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | aux:pass |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 full | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 there | mark |
| 15 | generals | general | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 wives | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 15 generals | case |
| 17 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 wives | nmod:poss |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 councillors | cc |
| 19 | privy | privy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 councillors | amod |
| 20 | councillors | councillor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 wives | conj |
| 21 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 17 wives | case |
| 22 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 there | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 there | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 there | cop |
| 25 | up | up | ADV | _ | 26 there | advmod |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 said | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 full | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the flies | of good company; full, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · passive | machinist | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | generals's wives and privy councillors's wives | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/139/41/