Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Garden of Paradise, sentence 13
It was turning slowly before the fire, and an elderly woman, as large and strong as if she had been a man in disguise, sat by, throwing one piece of wood after another into the flames.
Who acts: stag, fire · What happens: turn, be, sit by, throw · To what, where: elderly woman, fire, man, disguise, one piece, flames
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Garden of Paradise. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stag, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turning | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turning | aux |
| 3 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 3 turning | advmod |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 fire | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fire | det |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turning | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 woman | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 woman | cc |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 woman | det |
| 11 | elderly | elderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 woman | amod |
| 12 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turning | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 large | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 large | case |
| 15 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 woman | amod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 strong | cc |
| 17 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 large | conj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 man | mark |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 man | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 man | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 man | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 man | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 large | advcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 disguise | case |
| 26 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 man | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sat | punct |
| 28 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 woman | conj |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 sat | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 throwing | punct |
| 31 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 turning | conj |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 piece | nummod |
| 33 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 throwing | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 wood | case |
| 35 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 piece | nmod |
| 36 | after | after | ADP | _ | 37 another | case |
| 37 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 throwing | obl |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 flames | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 flames | det |
| 40 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 throwing | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past · progressive | stag | a elderly woman | the fire | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme before fire=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | is a | past · perfect | fire | a man | disguise | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sit by | past | stag not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | throw | gerund | stag not said here | one piece of wood | after another | into the flames result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer piece=Theme into flame=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/140/13/