Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 116
He had a cheerful temper, and was, besides, a real poet; he could make many things appear poetical, by the way in which he spoke of them, and ideas struck him long before they occurred to the minds of others. "
Who acts: tumult, many things, ideas · What happens: have, be, make, appear, speak, strike · To what, where: cheerful temper, real poet, way, tumult, others · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tumult, many things, ideas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 temper | det |
| 4 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 temper | amod |
| 5 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 poet | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 poet | cc |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 poet | cop |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 poet | punct |
| 10 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 14 poet | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 besides | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 poet | det |
| 13 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 poet | amod |
| 14 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 make | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 make | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 make | aux |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | parataxis |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 things | amod |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 appear | nsubj |
| 21 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 make | parataxis |
| 22 | poetical | poetical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 appear | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 way | punct |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 way | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 way | det |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 appear | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 spoke | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 spoke | nsubj |
| 30 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 way | acl:relcl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 spoke | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 struck | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 struck | cc |
| 35 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 struck | nsubj |
| 36 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 appear | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 struck | obj |
| 38 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 struck | advmod |
| 39 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 41 occurred | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 occurred | nsubj |
| 41 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 struck | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 minds | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 minds | det |
| 44 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 occurred | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 others | case |
| 46 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 minds | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 make | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | tumult | a cheerful temper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | a real poet | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | make | could | tumult | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | appear | present | many things | by the way; poetical property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by way=Location | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | tumult | the way | of ways = way | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | strike | past | ideas | tumult | long property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | |||
| 7 | occur | past | ideas = idea | to the minds of others | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | mind | others | nom mind «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/116/