Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 117
I can smell," he would say; and he attributed to the sense of smelling, which he possessed in a high degree, a great power in the region of the beautiful. "
Who acts: I, tumult, sense · What happens: smell, say, attribute, possess · To what, where: sense, high degree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tumult, sense), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 smell | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 smell | aux |
| 3 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 say | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | aux |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 smell | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 attributed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 attributed | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 attributed | nsubj |
| 12 | attributed | attribute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 sense | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sense | det |
| 15 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 attributed | obj |
| 16 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 17 smelling | mark |
| 17 | smelling | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 sense | acl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 possessed | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 possessed | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 possessed | nsubj |
| 21 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sense | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 degree | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 degree | det |
| 24 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 degree | amod |
| 25 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 possessed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 power | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 power | det |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 power | amod |
| 29 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 degree | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 region | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 region | det |
| 32 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 power | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 beautiful | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 beautiful | det |
| 35 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 region | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smell | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 smell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | can | I | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP.location V»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | would | tumult | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | attribute in a quote | past | tumult | the sense | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | smell in a quote | gerund | the sense not said here | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | possess in a quote | past | tumult | the sense | a high degree and a great power in the region of the beautiful | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/117/