Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 220
Then he uttered over them the echoes of lying words that they might become strong.
Who acts: God, lying words · What happens: utter, lie, become · To what, where: echoes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, lying words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 uttered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 uttered | nsubj |
| 3 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 uttered | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 echoes | det |
| 7 | echoes | echo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 uttered | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 words | case |
| 9 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 words | amod |
| 10 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 echoes | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 become | nsubj |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 become | nsubj |
| 13 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 become | aux |
| 14 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 words | acl:relcl |
| 15 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 become | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 uttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | past | God | the echoes of lying words | then | over bubbles = bubble | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent echo=Topic | ||
| 2 | lie | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | become | might | lying words | strong property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/220/