Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 221
He mixed up together songs of praise with lying epitaphs, as many as he could find, boiled them in tears shed by envy; put upon them rouge, which he had scraped from faded cheeks, and from these he produced a maiden, in form and appearance like the blind girl, the angel of completeness, as men called her.
Who acts: God, lying epitaphs, men, praise · What happens: mix up, lie, find, boil, shed, put · To what, where: songs, bubbles, tears, rouge, faded cheeks, maiden form · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, lying epitaphs, men, praise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 mixed | nsubj |
| 2 | mixed | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 mixed | compound:prt |
| 4 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 mixed | advmod |
| 5 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 mixed | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 praise | case |
| 7 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 songs | nmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 epitaphs | case |
| 9 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 epitaphs | amod |
| 10 | epitaphs | epitaph | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 praise | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 many | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 many | advmod |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 epitaphs | amod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 find | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 find | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 find | aux |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 many | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 boiled | punct |
| 19 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 epitaphs | acl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 boiled | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 tears | case |
| 22 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 boiled | obl |
| 23 | shed | shed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 tears | acl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 envy | case |
| 25 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shed | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 put | punct |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 mixed | conj |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 put | obl |
| 30 | rouge | rouge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 put | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 scraped | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 scraped | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 scraped | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 scraped | aux |
| 35 | scraped | scrape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 rouge | acl:relcl |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 cheeks | case |
| 37 | faded | fade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 cheeks | amod |
| 38 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 scraped | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 produced | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 produced | cc |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 these | case |
| 42 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 44 produced | obl |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 produced | nsubj |
| 44 | produced | produce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 mixed | parataxis |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 form | det |
| 46 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 form | amod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 form | punct |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 form | case |
| 49 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 produced | obj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 appearance | cc |
| 51 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 form | conj |
| 52 | like | like | ADP | _ | 55 girl | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 girl | det |
| 54 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 girl | amod |
| 55 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 appearance | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 angel | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 angel | det |
| 58 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 form | conj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 completeness | case |
| 60 | completeness | completeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 angel | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 called | punct |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 64 called | mark |
| 63 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 called | nsubj |
| 64 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 produced | conj |
| 65 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 called | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mixed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix up | past | God | songs of praise with lying epitaphs | together property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | lie | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | find | could | God | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | boil | participle | lying epitaphs not said here | bubbles = bubble | in tears | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient in tear=Instrument | |||
| 5 | shed | participle | tears not said here | by envy | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 6 | put | participle | God not said here | rouge | upon bubbles = bubble | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent rouge=Theme upon they=Destination | |||
| 7 | scrape | past · perfect · passive | rouge | faded cheeks | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Patient from cheek=Source | ||||
| 8 | fade | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 9 | produce | past | God | a maiden form and appearance like the blind girl and the angel of completeness | these | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent form=Result from this=Material | |||
| 10 | call | past | men | angel | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | sing | praise with lying epitaphs | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/221/