Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 33
He knew, also, that even if he ascended to the top of the highest mountain which rears its lofty summit on this earth, the air, which to us seems clear and transparent, would there be dark and cloudy; the sun would have a coppery glow and send forth no rays, and our earth would lie beneath him wrapped in an orange-colored mist.
Who acts: man, highest mountain, earth, sun · What happens: know, ascend, rear, seem, be, have · To what, where: top, lofty summit, earth, coppery glow, rays, colored mist
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, highest mountain, earth, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 also | punct |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 knew | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ascended | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 ascended | mark |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 ascended | advmod |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 ascended | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ascended | nsubj |
| 10 | ascended | ascend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 top | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 top | det |
| 13 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ascended | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mountain | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mountain | det |
| 16 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 mountain | amod |
| 17 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 top | nmod |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 rears | nsubj |
| 19 | rears | rear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 summit | nmod:poss |
| 21 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 summit | amod |
| 22 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rears | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 earth | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 earth | det |
| 25 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rears | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 air | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 air | det |
| 28 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 earth | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seems | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 seems | nsubj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 us | case |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 which | obl |
| 33 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 earth | acl:relcl |
| 34 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 seems | xcomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 transparent | cc |
| 36 | transparent | transparent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 clear | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 dark | punct |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 dark | aux |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 dark | advmod |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 dark | cop |
| 41 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ascended | parataxis |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 cloudy | cc |
| 43 | cloudy | cloudy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 dark | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 have | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 sun | det |
| 46 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 have | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 have | aux |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 glow | det |
| 50 | coppery | coppery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 glow | amod |
| 51 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 have | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 send | cc |
| 53 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 have | conj |
| 54 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 53 send | advmod |
| 55 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 56 rays | det |
| 56 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 send | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 lie | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 lie | cc |
| 59 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 earth | nmod:poss |
| 60 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 lie | nsubj |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 lie | aux |
| 62 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 have | conj |
| 63 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 64 him | case |
| 64 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 lie | obl |
| 65 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 lie | xcomp |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 71 mist | case |
| 67 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 mist | det |
| 68 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 colored | compound |
| 69 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 68 orange | punct |
| 70 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 71 mist | amod |
| 71 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 wrapped | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | ascend a condition, not said to happen | past | man | the top of the highest mountain | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to top=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | rear | present | the highest mountain | mountain's lofty summit | this earth and the air | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent summit=Patient | |||
| 4 | seem | present | this earth and the air | clear property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | would | there | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 7 | have | would | the sun | a coppery glow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glow=Patient | ||||
| 8 | send | present | the sun not said here | no rays | forth property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ray=Theme | |||
| 9 | lie | would | our earth | beneath man | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | wrap | participle | our earth not said here | a colored mist | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in mist=Destination | ||||
| 11 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/33/