Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 58
He told them that, by searching, man could attain to a knowledge of the existence of God, and that it was in the power of every man to discover the certainty that such a jewel as the philosopher's stone really existed.
Who acts: splendor, man, existence, certainty, God · What happens: tell, search, attain, be, discover, exist · To what, where: jewel, power, certainty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (splendor, man, existence, certainty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 them | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 searching | punct |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 searching | mark |
| 7 | searching | search | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 told | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 attain | punct |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 attain | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 attain | aux |
| 11 | attain | attain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 searching | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 knowledge | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 knowledge | det |
| 14 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 attain | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 existence | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 existence | det |
| 17 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 knowledge | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 God | case |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 existence | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 power | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 power | cc |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 power | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 power | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 power | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 power | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 power | det |
| 27 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 man | case |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 man | det |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 power | nmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 discover | mark |
| 32 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 certainty | det |
| 34 | certainty | certainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 discover | obj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 existed | nsubj |
| 36 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 jewel | det:predet |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 jewel | det |
| 38 | jewel | jewel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 existed | nsubj |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 stone | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 philosopher | det |
| 41 | philosopher | philosopher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 stone | nmod:poss |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 philosopher | case |
| 43 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 jewel | nmod |
| 44 | really | really | ADV | _ | 45 existed | advmod |
| 45 | existed | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 certainty | acl:relcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | splendor | jewel | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | search | gerund | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | attain | could | man | to a knowledge of the existence of God | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | existence | the power | of every man | tree rules | |||
| 5 | discover | to-infinitive | splendor not said here | the certainty | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent certainty=Topic | ||||
| 6 | exist | past | the certainty | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | exist | God | nom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/143/58/