Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 112
There was nothing to envy here, so they all showed a great deal of pity, even the two Chinese. "
Who acts: nothing, passions · What happens: be, envy, show, deal · To what, where: great deal, pity
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, passions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 was | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 envy | mark |
| 5 | envy | envy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 nothing | acl |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 envy | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 showed | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 showed | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 showed | nsubj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 they | det |
| 11 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 deal | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 deal | amod |
| 14 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 showed | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 pity | case |
| 16 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 deal | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Chinese | punct |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 Chinese | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Chinese | det |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 Chinese | nummod |
| 21 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 showed | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | envy | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | show | past | passions = passion | a great deal of pity | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent deal=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | deal | pity | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/112/