Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 113
We shall never have another singing-bird again amongst us; he was almost a Chinese," they whispered, and then they wept with such a noisy, clucking sound, that all the other fowls clucked too, but the ducks went about with redder eyes afterwards. "
Who acts: We, bird, passions, ducks · What happens: not have, be, whisper, weep, cluck, go about · To what, where: singing bird, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, bird, passions, ducks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 have | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 bird | det |
| 6 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bird | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 singing | punct |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 have | advmod |
| 10 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 11 us | case |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 Chinese | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 Chinese | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Chinese | cop |
| 15 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 17 Chinese | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 Chinese | det |
| 17 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 have | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 whispered | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 whispered | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 whispered | nsubj |
| 21 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Chinese | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wept | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 wept | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 wept | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wept | nsubj |
| 26 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 whispered | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 sound | case |
| 28 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 sound | det:predet |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 sound | det |
| 30 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sound | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 clucking | punct |
| 32 | clucking | cluck | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 sound | amod |
| 33 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wept | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 clucked | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 clucked | mark |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 clucked | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 other | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 all | obj |
| 39 | fowls | fowl | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 clucked | aux:pass |
| 40 | clucked | cluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 wept | conj |
| 41 | too | too | ADV | _ | 40 clucked | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 went | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 went | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ducks | det |
| 45 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 went | nsubj |
| 46 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 whispered | conj |
| 47 | about | about | ADV | _ | 46 went | advmod |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 eyes | case |
| 49 | redder | redder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 eyes | compound |
| 50 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 went | obl |
| 51 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 46 went | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | shall | We | another singing bird | again | amongst us | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | ||
| 2 | is | past | bird | almost, chinese property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert in a quote | past | passions = passion | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | weep in a quote | past | passions = passion | then | with such noisy clucking sound | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | cluck in a quote | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | cluck in a quote | present · passive | all | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go about in a quote | past | the ducks | with redder eyes; about, afterwards property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with eye=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/113/