Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 114
We have hearts of our own," they said, "nobody can deny that."
Who acts: We, passions, nobody · What happens: have, say, deny · To what, where: hearts, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, passions, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 3 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 own | case |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 own | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hearts | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 deny | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 deny | punct |
| 13 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 15 deny | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 deny | aux |
| 15 | deny | deny | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 deny | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 deny | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 deny | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | We | hearts of our own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | passions = passion | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | deny | can | nobody | that | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/114/