Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 57
"I wonder what those two Chinese are whispering about," whispered one duck to another; "they are always doing it, and it annoys me.
Who acts: I, those, one duck, beaks, much · What happens: wonder, whisper, do, annoy · To what, where: another, much, one duck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, those, one duck, beaks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wonder | nsubj |
| 3 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 whispering | obj |
| 5 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 whispering | nsubj |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 Chinese | nummod |
| 7 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 those | amod |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 whispering | aux |
| 9 | whispering | whisper | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 wonder | ccomp |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 whispering | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 whispered | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 whispered | punct |
| 13 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 whispering | parataxis |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 duck | nummod |
| 15 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 whispered | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 another | case |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 whispered | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 doing | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 doing | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 doing | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 doing | aux |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 doing | advmod |
| 23 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 whispered | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 doing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 annoys | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 annoys | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 annoys | nsubj |
| 28 | annoys | annoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonder | conj |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 annoys | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask in a quote | present | I | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | whisper speech: assert in a quote | present · progressive | those | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | past | one duck | another | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to another=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | present · progressive | beaks = beak | much | always property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | annoy in a quote | present | much | one duck = duck | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/57/