Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Portuguese Duck, sentence 56
The Portuguese is the only one who has had any education, and with whom we can associate, but she is passionate, and talks too much about 'Portugal.'"
Who acts: Portuguese, only one, we · What happens: be, have, associate, talk · To what, where: only one, education, much
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Portuguese Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Portuguese, only one, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Portuguese | det |
| 2 | Portuguese | Portuguese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 one | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 one | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 one | det |
| 5 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 one | amod |
| 6 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 had | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | aux |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 one | acl:relcl |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 education | det |
| 11 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 associate | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 associate | cc |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 whom | case |
| 15 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 associate | obl |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 associate | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 associate | aux |
| 18 | associate | associate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 one | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 passionate | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 passionate | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 passionate | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 passionate | cop |
| 23 | passionate | passionate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 associate | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 talks | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 talks | cc |
| 26 | talks | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 passionate | conj |
| 27 | too | too | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 talks | obj |
| 29 | about | about | ADP | _ | 31 Portugal | case |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 Portugal | punct |
| 31 | Portugal | Portugal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 much | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 associate | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 associate | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Portuguese | the only one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present · perfect | the only one | any education | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent education=Patient | ||||
| 3 | associate | can | we | with the only one | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with whom=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | Portuguese | passionate property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | talk | present | Portuguese not said here | much | about Portugal | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/145/56/