Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 15
He thought it was some young chicken that had strayed there, and was raising cries of distress; but it was the General's little daughter, decked out in lace and finery.
Who acts: George, piping, young chicken, distress · What happens: think, be, stray, raise, deck out, cry · To what, where: young chicken, cries, little daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, piping, young chicken, distress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 chicken | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 chicken | cop |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 chicken | det |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 chicken | amod |
| 7 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 strayed | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 strayed | aux |
| 10 | strayed | stray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 chicken | acl:relcl |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 strayed | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 raising | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 raising | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 raising | aux |
| 15 | raising | raise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 thought | advcl |
| 16 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 raising | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 distress | case |
| 18 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cries | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 daughter | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 daughter | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 daughter | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 daughter | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 General | det |
| 24 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 General | case |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 daughter | amod |
| 27 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 decked | punct |
| 29 | decked | deck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 daughter | acl |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 decked | compound:prt |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 lace | case |
| 32 | lace | lace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 decked | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 finery | cc |
| 34 | finery | finery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lace | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | George | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | piping | some young chicken | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stray | past · perfect | some young chicken | there | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | raise | past · progressive | George not said here | cries of distress | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | piping | the General's little daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | deck out | participle | the General's little daughter not said here | in lace and finery | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in lace=Theme | ||||
| 7 | cry | distress | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/15/