Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 2
There was a great distance between the two families--the whole of the ground floor, and the difference in rank; but they lived in the same house, and both had a view of the street, and of the courtyard.
Who acts: great distance, distance, both · What happens: be, live, have, view · To what, where: same house, view, street
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great distance, distance, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 distance | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 distance | amod |
| 5 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 9 families | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 families | det |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 families | nummod |
| 9 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 distance | nmod |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 whole | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 whole | det |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 families | amod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 floor | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 floor | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 floor | compound |
| 16 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whole | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 difference | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 difference | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 difference | det |
| 20 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 distance | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 rank | case |
| 22 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 difference | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 lived | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 lived | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lived | nsubj |
| 26 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 house | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 house | det |
| 29 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 house | amod |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lived | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 had | cc |
| 33 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lived | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 view | det |
| 36 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 street | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 street | det |
| 39 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 view | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 courtyard | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 courtyard | cc |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 courtyard | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 courtyard | det |
| 44 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a great distance between the two families and the difference in rank | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | past | distance | the same house | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | past | both | a view of the street | of the courtyard | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent view=Patient | |||
| 4 | view | the street | nom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/2/