Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 3
In the courtyard was a grass-plot, on which grew a blooming acacia tree (when it was in bloom), and under this tree sat occasionally the finely-dressed nurse, with the still more finely-dressed child of the General--little Emily.
Who acts: grass plot, courtyard · What happens: be, grow, bloom, sit, dress · To what, where: grass plot, courtyard, blooming acacia tree, bloom, dressed nurse, tree
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass plot, courtyard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 courtyard | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 courtyard | det |
| 3 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plot | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 plot | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 plot | det |
| 6 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plot | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 grass | punct |
| 8 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grew | punct |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 grew | nsubj |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 plot | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 14 | blooming | bloom | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 tree | amod |
| 15 | acacia | acacia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tree | compound |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grew | obj |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 bloom | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 bloom | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bloom | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 bloom | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 bloom | case |
| 22 | bloom | bloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tree | appos |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 bloom | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sat | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sat | cc |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 tree | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 tree | det |
| 28 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sat | obl |
| 29 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 grew | conj |
| 30 | occasionally | occasionally | ADV | _ | 29 sat | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 nurse | det |
| 32 | finely | finely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 dressed | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 finely | punct |
| 34 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 nurse | amod |
| 35 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sat | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 child | punct |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 child | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 child | det |
| 39 | still | still | ADV | _ | 40 more | advmod |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 41 finely | advmod |
| 41 | finely | finely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 dressed | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 finely | punct |
| 43 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 child | amod |
| 44 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sat | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Emily | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Emily | det |
| 47 | General | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 Emily | amod |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 50 Emily | punct |
| 49 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 Emily | amod |
| 50 | Emily | Emily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 child | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 plot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a grass plot | the courtyard | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | a grass plot | a blooming acacia tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bloom | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | courtyard | bloom | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sit | past | a grass plot not said here | the dressed nurse | this tree | occasionally property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent nurse=Theme under tree=Location | ||
| 6 | dress | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | dress | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/146/3/